Archive for May, 2011

The Pros and Cons of Adjustable Rate Mortgage

Wednesday, May 25th, 2011

An adjustable rate mortgage, commonly referred to as an ARM, is a mortgage where the interest rate on the mortgage changes periodically, on a schedule, according to an index. The most common indexes used to determine the interest rates are:
One-year constant maturity treasury securities (CMT)
Cost of Funds Index (COFI)
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
A lending institution’s own costs of funds.

The mortgage payment that you pay will thusly change, either up or down, to ensure a steady margin for the lending institution.

For many people who are looking at mortgages, the adjustable rate mortgage can seem like a great idea, however there are many pros and cons to an adjustable rate mortgage – items that need to be weighed over the short and long term to decide whether an adjustable rate mortgage is right for you or not.

The Pros of an Adjustable Rate Mortgage

The initial interest rate on an adjustable rate mortgage looks great on paper. Most often, the adjustable rate mortgage inserts rate is much lower than a fixed rate mortgage, which also means that the payment is lower. As a borrower, this lower interest rate can also mean that they can qualify for a higher loan amount if the lender is willing to base their ability to pay on the initial monthly payment amount. It’s important to do some research on the interest rates and see where they are sitting at in comparison to the six months to a year prior.

An adjustable rate mortgage is a good idea for people who only plan on staying in a house for a few years – from three to five years. Taking advantage of the lower interest rate that accompanies an adjustable rate mortgage is a good idea in this case. It means that you will ‘pay less’ for the home that you will be living in over the period of the three to five years, and gain more in equity in your home.

The Cons of an Adjustable Rate Mortgage

The biggest issue with an adjustable rate mortgage is that the interest rate will rise and thusly, so will your monthly mortgage payments. You have to decide whether the gamble is worth it or not. If you are looking at getting a raise in the next year from your job, then you may be able to handle an increase in your mortgage payments.

Some of the adjustable rate mortgages that are offered by lending institutions have a prepayment penalty, which you incur if you pay the mortgage off early. By having this prepayment penalty, you could be opening yourself up to a lot of strife – having a prepayment penalty on your mortgage contract is never a good idea because you simply just do not know what the future will bring.

You must also consider the payment cap. A payment cap sounds great – your mortgage payment can not go above “x” amount of pounds, however, that doesn’t mean that the interest charge is capped. If the interest rate raises high enough that you go over your payment cap, the lender adds the interest to your mortgage debt, which then finds you in the position of paying interest on the interest. This can translate to you paying much more for your home than you did when you bought it – this is called negative amortization. Many lenders have a cap on negative amortization that you can have, and if you reach that point, your payment cap goes out the window and your mortgage’s monthly payments are adjusted to begin repaying the negative amortization debt.

Factors that can go either way

There are a few factors of adjustable rate mortgages that can fall on either side of the procon debate. Due to the fact that there are many different types of adjustable rate mortgages available from different lenders, it’s important that you research the adjustable rate mortgage and find out whether it is right for you. Some of the ‘ambiguous’ factors that you have to consider can make or break the decision to go with an adjustable rate mortgage.

One of the first things you need to consider is the lifetime interest rate cap on the mortgage. This is the maximum amount that the interest rate can raise through the period of the mortgage. There are also the periodic adjustment caps that limit the amount that your mortgage interest rate can raise from one adjustment period to the next. The law states that adjustable rate mortgages have some type of lifetime cap.

Most lenders use one of the index rates to base their interest rates on. The index rates change and fluctuate with the movement of the economy. To determine the interest rate that you will be charged, the lender adds a margin (profit percentage) to the index rate. The margin that the lender will add is also important – it determines your future interest rates with an adjustable rate mortgage. The margin is different from lender to lender, so it’s important to find out what the margin is.

Spanish Mortgages – Widen Your Horizons

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

Ever dreamed of running away to live in the sun? Whereas people used to aspire to a second home in a seaside resort, thousands are now looking further afield to find their dream lifestyle.

Its a seductive image sunny weather, relatively cheap property, and with low-cost flights running several direct flights a day from the UK and easy to get to. You may want to retire to the Med, or you may want a holiday home with sunshine virtually guaranteed. Either way, the market in overseas property has gone ballistic in recent years and there are now dedicated companies to help you find your own Spanish casa.

Where To Go

The most popular destinations for Brits are in the south of Spain the climate and easy access to the beach are great attractions, and many people have fallen in love with the Costas while on holiday. But theres a lot more to Spain than the south which some people might find too crowded or too hot in the summer months.

While the Atlantic coast is colder, you may want to consider the Balearic Islands or the Canaries. Some online estate agents specialise in a particular region. You should think about what you want when considering the location town or country, how close to the coast you want, transport for getting to and from the property, whether theres enough of an entertainment scene for you. If you are intending to retire to the property, will you want a city flat with nightclubs nearby, or a peaceful hideaway with no neighbours?

What To Look For

You have several choices everything from buying a finca (a plot of land or a property with land in a rural location outside town, usually inland), to an Urbanizacione a housing estate, often with beach frontage. Buying a home to renovate is a popular dream, although it may actually be cheaper to have a new home built than to fix up an old one.

Theres been such a demand for property in Spain that in some areas people are buying houses off-plan or before they have been built. You can see plans or a show home, choose your location and have a say in the design of the house. This is often a cheaper way to buy, paying in instalments with an initial deposit. Villas are detached houses, built especially for holidaymakers. These are usually more expensive than other houses.

Shop Around for a Mortgage

Wednesday, May 11th, 2011

If you have decided to take the leap into home ownership or you are interested in refinancing your current mortgage, one of the first things you will need to do is track down a mortgage.

I honestly cant tell you just how many mortgage companies there are in the United States, but I can tell you this, there are a lot of them.

Mortgage companies also come in a few different forms. You might recognize one as your local bank, but there are also wholesale lenders who use not only there own loan officers to originate mortgages, they will also use mortgage brokers. Than you have your retail lenders, who use only their own employed loan officers.

Because there are so many mortgage companies out there, the industry has become highly competitive.

So before you commit to the first lender you approach and start filling out applications, look again, and consider shopping around. Like I said, the mortgage industry is highly competitive, so let them fight over you.

You dont have to go crazy when shopping for a lender. No more than five inquiries should be your limit. Talk with them, find out what programs they have to offer, and at what rate. Ask about closing costs. Remember, closing costs should not exceed 5% of the total amount of the loan at the very most. (This does not include the down payment).

By shopping around, you will be able to get a feel for what is out there, and whatever lender offers you the best deal to fit your needs and your budget, should be your lender of choice.

The down fall to speaking with one lender is, you are limiting yourself too just their products and services, as well as their rates. How do you know you cant get a better deal somewhere else? Most likely you can.

Shop around for a mortgage the way you would shop around for a car. Look at a few of them at different dealerships, test drive them, discuss pricing with the sales person, than once you and the selling party have come to an agreement, make the purchase.

Buying or refinancing a home is not something you want to rush into. So take your time and educate yourself. Talk to people within the industry, shop around, than make an educated decision based on what best fits your needs.

Second Mortgage for Home Improvement

Wednesday, May 4th, 2011

Now that you have been in your home for a few years and you have established some equity, you may be considering doing some home improvement with a second mortgage.

Home improvement comes in many forms. Such as a new kitchen, bathroom, roof, siding, etc.

You can acquire a home improvement loan or second mortgage through one of three ways. Refinancing with cash out, a home equity loan, or a home equity line of credit.

My suggestion to you would be, a home equity line of credit. (HECL)

The HECL is a very convenient loan for a home owner because it is not mandatory that you use the funds right away. And when you do decide to use the money, you only use the amount you need.

Lets suppose you have a home equity line of credit for 25,000.00. The lender will give this money to you as a line for you to use, only when you choose to do so. The line also comes with a check book so you can write checks at your convenience.

A refinance with cash out, or a standard home equity loan is given to you in the form of a lump sum, and you begin paying the interest and principal immediately.

On the HECL you only pay interest and principal when you use the money, and only on the amount you use.

So lets suppose you hire a contractor to put a new bathroom in your house for fifteen thousand pounds. Upon completion of the project, you would than write a check from your HECL check book, its that simple.

At this time, your monthly payments would begin to kick in.

Most HECLs are amortized over twenty years, and the payment is interest only for the first ten. So make sure you are aware of the payment schedule before you close.

Home improvement is a great step to take with your home. It not only adds value to your house, but it also improves the quality of your life. And the interest is tax deductible.

As always, continue to educate yourself, and make sure you shop around for the best deal.